Monday, October 27, 2014

Dr. David A Barton reviews - Gluten - Gluten Intolerance


Gluten's Origin: Endosperm

                        Barton Chiropractic handout 10/27/2014

What Is Gluten?

Gluten is not a protein itself but rather a protein composite, which means it is composed of several different proteins. The primary proteins giving gluten its utility in baking and its difficulty in health are glutenin and gliadin (in wheat), secalin (in rye) and hordein (in barley). These are elastic proteins in the protein family known as prolamins. This unique protein composite is insoluble in water and comes from the endosperm (see the accompanying picture) within the seeds of grass-related grains.
 
 
 
Gluten's Origin: Endosperm
 
 
Gluten exists in the grass-like grains wheat, barley, rye, kamut and spelt. It provides an elasticity and glue-like capacity to hold its flour products together and provide them with a chewy texture. Some argue that other grains — including rice, corn and oats — contain some form of gluten, even if they do not share the profile of peptides associated with any form of gluten sensitivity.
 

Adverse reactions

In individuals with coeliac disease (spelled "celiac" in American English), consumption of gluten causes adverse health issues.  Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive process of the small intestine.
 
Non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (sometimes known as gluten intolerance) is a condition thought to arise as a result of an immunological response to gluten that differs in nature to the immune response characteristic of coeliac disease. However, there is no current scientific consensus that this is a genuine pathological condition and the mechanism by which this could occur is unknown.
 

What Are Gluten Intolerance Symptoms?

Keep in mind how there are over 250 documented symptoms of a gluten sensitivity and their manifestation varies greatly from person to person. I think I have the most common symptoms and the most important symptoms you should know about right away.
  • Abdominal Distention
  • Abdominal Pain and Cramping
  • Alternating Bouts of Diarrhea and Constipation
  • Anemia
  • Arthritis
  • Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
  • Back pain
  • Bloating (see Gluten Intolerance Bloating)
  • Bone Density Loss
  • Borborygmi (stomach rumbling)
  • Brittle Nails
  • Canker sores or mouth ulcers
  • Constipation (see Celiac Disease Constipation)
  • Stunted Growth and Failure to Thrive
  • Dental Enamel Defects
  • Depression, Anxiety and Irritability (see Celiac Depression)
  • Dry Hair
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis
  • Diabetes
  • Diarrhea
  • Edema
  • Fatigue
  • Low Ferritin Symptoms
  • Malodorous Flatulence
  • Malodorous Stools
  • Gluten Ataxia
  • Grayish Stools
  • Hair Loss (Alopecia)
  • Headaches and Migraines
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Infertility (see Gluten Intolerance and Pregnancy)
  • Joint pain
  • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Nausea
  • Numbness or tingling in the patient’s hands and feet
  • Osteoporosis
  • Peripheral Neuropathy (including either a tingling or sensation of swelling your toes and fingers)
  • Sjogren’s Disease
  • Steatorrhea (high lipids in the stool, which may cause the stool to float)
  • Teeth and Gum Problems
  • Vitamin and Mineral deficiencies
  • Vomiting
  • Unexplained Weight loss
  • Urticaria
 
 

Avoid all food and drinks containing:

  • Barley (malt, malt flavoring and malt vinegar are usually made from barley)
  • Rye
  • Triticale (a cross between wheat and rye)
  • Wheat
Avoiding wheat can be challenging because wheat products go by numerous names. Consider the many types of wheat flour on supermarket shelves — bromated, enriched, phosphated, plain and self-rising. Here are other wheat products to avoid:
  • Bulgur
  • Durum flour
  • Farina
  • Graham flour
  • Kamut
  • Semolina
  • Spelt

Many healthy and delicious foods are naturally gluten-free:

  • Beans, seeds, nuts in their natural, unprocessed form
  • Fresh eggs
  • Fresh meats, fish and poultry (not breaded, batter-coated or marinated)
  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Most dairy products
It's important to make sure that they are not processed or mixed with gluten-containing grains, additives or preservatives. Many grains and starches can be part of a gluten-free diet:
  • Amaranth
  • Arrowroot
  • Buckwheat
  • Corn and cornmeal
  • Flax
  • Gluten-free flours (rice, soy, corn, potato, bean)
  • Hominy (corn)
  • Millet
  • Quinoa
  • Rice
  • Sorghum
  • Soy
  • Tapioca
  • Teff
I hope this review helps you, but again, do not try to diagnose yourself with a list you find on the Internet. Always consult a professional because this is a very serious condition. For more information contact Barton Chiropractic at (925) 685-2002 or visit our website at www.BartonChiro.com
 

References[edit]

  1. Jump up ^ Harding, Anne (31 October 2011). "Gluten in cosmetics may pose hidden threat to celiac patients". CNN Health. Retrieved 21 October 2012. 
  2. Jump up ^ "Extracting Gluten from Flour". Chaos – it's not just a theory…. 20 June 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2012. 
  3. Jump up ^ "Wheat Starch and Wheat Gluten". GEA Westfalia Separator Group. Retrieved 19 October 2011. 
  4. Jump up ^ "Wheat". GEA Barr-Rosin. Retrieved 8 September 2009. 
  5. Jump up ^ Woychick, JH; et al. "The Gluten Proteins and Deamidated Soluble Wheat Protein". Retrieved 8 September 2009. 
  6. Jump up ^ Sahlstrom, S. & Brathen, E. (1997). "Effects of enzyme preparations for baking, mixing time and resting time on bread quality and bread staling". Food Chemistry, 58, 1, 75-80. Effects of wheat variety and processing conditions in experimental bread-baking studied by univariate and multivariate analysis.
  7. Jump up ^ Edwards, N. M.; Mulvaney, S. J.; Scanlon, M. G.; Dexter, J. E. (2003). "Role of gluten and its components in determining durum semolina dough viscoelastic properties". Cereal chemistry 80 (6): 755–763. doi:10.1094/CCHEM.2003.80.6.755. Retrieved 2007-08-14. 
  8. Jump up ^ Tosi, Paola; Masci, Stefania; Giovangrossi, Angela2; D'Ovidio, Renato; Bekes, Frank; Larroque, Oscar; Napier, Johnathan; Shewry, Peter (September 2005). "Modification of the Low Molecular Weight (LMW) Glutenin Composition of Transgenic Durum Wheat: Effects on Glutenin Polymer Size and Gluten Functionality". Molecular Breeding 16 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1007/s11032-005-5912-1. Retrieved 2007-08-14. 
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b "Baking Technology, Bread". Bakersassist. Retrieved 2007-08-14. 
  10. Jump up ^ Amendola, J.; Rees, N.; & Lundberg, D. E. (2002). Understanding Baking. 
  11. Jump up ^ Eckhardt, L.W. & Butts, D.C. (1997). Rustic European Breads from your Bread Machine. 
  12. Jump up ^ "What Does Gluten-Free Mean?". Spiritfoods. Retrieved 21 October 2012. 
  13. Jump up ^ A Harvard teaching hospital. "Following a Gluten-free Diet". Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. [dead link]
  14. Jump up ^ "Pet Foods". International Wheat Gluten Association. Archived from the original on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 14 August 2007. 
  15. Jump up ^ http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22329770.400-should-you-eat-wheat-the-great-gluten-debate.html#.U_nTj2NZhvg
  16. Jump up ^ Biesiekierski JR, Peters SL, Newnham ED, Rosella O, Muir JG, Gibson PR (2013). "No Effects of Gluten in Patients With Self-Reported Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity After Dietary Reduction of Fermentable, Poorly Absorbed, Short-Chain Carbohydrates". Gastroenterology 145 (2): 320–328.e3. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.051. PMID 23648697. 
  17. Jump up ^ http://www.cureceliacdisease.org/archives/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-gluten-intolerance-gluten-sensitivity-and-wheat-allergy
  18. Jump up ^ "Celiac Disease". National Digestive Diseases Information Clearing House. National Institutes of Health (NIH). 2004. Retrieved 8 September 2009. 
  19. Jump up ^ "Celiac disease". Consensus Development Panel on Celiac Disease. National Institutes of Health (NIH). 2005. Retrieved 2007-08-14. 
  20. Jump up ^ "Coeliac Disease". What is coeliac disease?. Coeliac UK. Retrieved 18 April 2013. 
  21. Jump up ^ van Heel D, West J (2006). "Recent advances in coeliac disease". Gut 55 (7): 1037–46. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.075119. PMC 1856316. PMID 16766754. 
  22. Jump up ^ "Food intolerance and coeliac disease" (PDF). Food Standards Agency. September 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2009. 
  23. Jump up ^ "Codex Standard For "Gluten-Free Foods" CODEX STAN 118-1981" (PDF). Codex Alimentarius. February 22, 2006. 
  24. Jump up ^ "General labeling for Packaged Foods (free translation)". ANVISA. July 2014. 
  25. Jump up ^ Canadian Celiac Association
  26. Jump up ^ "Guidance Notes on the Food Labelling (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2004" (PDF). Food Standards Agency. November 2005. 
  27. Jump up ^ http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation

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